Medusa, After Everything According to Bernini
It’s not the face of a monster. It’s the face of someone who has seen too much.
Looking at this sculpture—Bernini’s Medusa—the first thing that hits you is the sadness. Not anger. Not fear. Just deep, quiet pain. Her eyes almost closed, her mouth slightly open—not screaming, but caught in something between grief and exhaustion. She looks devastated.
It’s not the face of a monster. It’s the face of someone who’s seen too much—someone transformed not just by myth, but by trauma. According to Bernini’s interpretation, we’re seeing Medusa after everything—after the legends and the fear are stripped away.
The snakes in her hair twist and writhe with a kind of restless panic. There’s movement everywhere, except in her face. That stillness in the middle of the chaos—that’s what makes her so human. So tragic. The violence is around her, not within her.
This Medusa isn’t threatening. She looks like she’s carrying the weight of the curse, not casting it.
According to Ovid, Medusa could turn anyone who looked at her to stone. But in this version—like in Bernini’s earlier one—you see her right at the edge of transformation. Right in that unbearable moment when she sees herself.
There’s a poem by Giovan Battista Marino from the 1600s that captures it perfectly:
“I do not know if mortal chisel sculpted me thus,
or, in reflecting myself in a clear glass,
sight of myself made me such.”
It’s as if she looks in a mirror, realizes what she’s become, and breaks. That’s the moment Bernini freezes—not the monster, not the weapon, but the woman before the myth locks in. Right before our eyes, she turns to stone. And we can’t look away.
The Medusas I tattooed weren’t about strength or revenge. They were about pain—real, layered pain that didn’t need to shout. Just to be seen.
At the end of this same post, I’m sharing three Medusa tattoos inspired by Bernini’s sculpture. I’ve done quite a few Medusa pieces, but these three stand out to me. The first one was done early in my tattooing journey—simple, less polished—but I still feel connected to it. The other two are smaller flash tattoos that carry that same sad, powerful essence. I hope they capture a little of the emotion I found in Bernini’s Medusa.
@notattoo_berlin
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) Medusa- Capitoline Museums in Rome,
@notattoo_berlin in @visionsofextasy studio, Berlin
@notattoo_berlin in @visionsofextasy studio, Berlin
Medusa in Art
Bernini’s Medusa (Marble Bust, c. 1638–1648)
Wikipedia – Medusa (Bernini) — Detailed entry covering the creation, context, technical observations, and exhibition history.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa_%28Bernini%29 WikipediaCapitoline Museums – “Bust of Medusa” — Museum documentation: artist (Gian Lorenzo Bernini), materials, dimensions, inventory number, and emotional interpretation.
🔗 https://museicapitolini.org/en/opera/busto-di-medusa museicapitolini.orgMusei Capitolini – Restoration of the Bust of Medusa — Insights into Bernini’s decision to depict a living Medusa in marble, the symbolic “petrifying” pun of the medium, and restoration methods using multispectral analysis.
🔗 https://museicapitolini.org/en/infopage/restauration-du-buste-de-m%C3%A9duse-par-gian-lorenzo-bernini museicapitolini.orgThe Dream of Rome (Exhibition, 2011–2012) — Highlights the sculpture's loan to the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, enabling broader public access beyond Rome.
🔗 https://museicapitolini.org/en/mostra-evento/dream-rome museicapitolini.orgCapitoline Museums – Hall of the Geese — Contextual reference noting where the bust is displayed within the museum’s layout.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitoline_Museums Wikipedia
Other Notable Artistic Depictions of Medusa
Medusa Rondanini — A Roman, late-Hellenistic or Augustan marble copy of a classical Medusa head, known for its serene beauty. Now housed in Munich’s Glyptothek.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa_Rondanini WikipediaCellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa — A politically and artistically significant bronze sculpture (1545–1554) in Florence’s Loggia dei Lanzi, capturing the moment after Perseus slays Medusa.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus_with_the_Head_of_Medusa WikipediaCamille Claudel’s Perseus and the Gorgon (1902) — A deeply emotional marble sculpture displaying Claudel’s own portrayal of Medusa’s face, crafted in the wake of her complex relationship with sculptor Rodin.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus_and_the_Gorgon WikipediaLuciano Garbati’s Medusa with the Head of Perseus (2008) — A feminist reinterpretation flipping the original myth, with Medusa holding Perseus’s severed head; has become a modern Me Too icon.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa_with_the_Head_of_Perseus Wikipedia
Medusa in Mythology
Wikipedia – Medusa (mythology)
A comprehensive overview of Medusa's various mythological identities—from the famed Gorgon to other namesakes in Greek lore.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa_(mythology)Liebieghaus – “Medusa 'decoded’”
How a rare Medusa head from Naples was color-reconstructed and what the myth symbolized.
🔗 https://liebieghaus.de/de/node/520The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Medusa in Ancient Greek Art
Medusa’s role in classical art—Gorgon imagery, apotropaic symbolism, and the Perseus tale.
🔗 https://www.metmuseum.org/de/essays/medusa-in-ancient-greek-artMedusa in Cinema
Wikipedia – Medusa Against the Son of Hercules (1963)
Sword-and-sandal entry with a one-eyed Medusa, loosely tied to Perseus.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa_Against_the_Son_of_HerculesWikipedia – Medusa (1973 film)
U.S. mystery drama set in Greece—shares the name, not the myth.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusa_(1973_film)Wikipedia – Vortex, the Face of Medusa (1967)
Greece–UK drama with a femme-fatale Medusa analogue on a remote island.
🔗 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex,_the_Face_of_MedusaIFFR – Medusa (2021, Brazil)
A modern, stylized reimagining of the myth set in a dystopian religious society.
🔗 https://iffr.com/en/expanded/2022/films/medusaViennale – Medusa
Satirical/horror lens; a feminist manifesto in a Christian-fascist milieu.
🔗 https://www.viennale.at/de/film/medusa